Blog > Coral reefs of Guna Yala

Snorkeling, marine life and coral reefs in Guna Yala

Discover the stunning coral reefs of San Blas while sailing the Guna Yala archipelago

Sailing the archipelago on a catamaran or sailboat charter is one of the most enjoyable ways to explore Guna Yala. Beyond the sailing itself, the standout attraction is underwater: healthy coral reefs, tropical marine life and excellent snorkeling.

Coral reefs of Guna Yala

Guna Yala hosts some of the most preserved reefs in Panama. While snorkeling, it’s common to spot:

  • Elkhorn and staghorn corals, essential for reef structure
  • Brain corals, with their maze-like designs
  • Fire coral along shallow areas
  • Barrel sponges, parrotfish, angelfish, starfish, and occasional rays

Scuba diving is not allowed in San Blas, helping keep the reefs in good condition and making snorkeling the main activity.

Snorkeling over coral reefs in San Blas

Responsible snorkeling

To help protect this ecosystem:

  • Avoid touching or stepping on coral
  • Use reef-safe sunscreen or UV clothing
  • Don’t chase or handle wildlife
  • Keep the water clean of any waste
  • Follow Guna guidelines for approved swimming areas

Small habits protect the reef for future visitors.

Why choose a charter

A San Blas charter gives you access to calm snorkeling spots, flexibility to move between islands and a comfortable pace of exploration. Captains and crews generally know the sailing routes and reef zones very well, helping travelers visit healthy areas while respecting conservation rules.

Travelers enjoying a catamaran in San Blas

San Blas blends sailing, Guna culture and a surprisingly rich marine environment. A catamaran or sailboat charter is the perfect way to explore the archipelago while helping protect its coral reefs.

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